Water network design & water quality

Water network design & water quality modelling

  • Transmission and distribution networks in steady state and extended-period simulation
  • Pump sizing, control-valve sizing and pressure-management strategies
  • Water-age, chlorine decay and MSX-based multi-species water-quality studies

We support water utilities, consultants and EPC contractors with hydraulic and water-quality modelling for potable water networks. Our studies focus on robust pressure management, reliable fire flows, and safe, well-mixed water quality across complex distribution systems.


Why network design & water-quality modelling matter

Modern water systems are expected to maintain pressure, provide fire flows and deliver safe water quality under a wide range of operating conditions. Poorly configured networks can lead to low pressures, excessive leakage, ageing water, chlorine loss and customer complaints.

Well-structured hydraulic and water-quality studies help you to:

  • Verify that pressures stay within acceptable limits for both peak and minimum demand
  • Size pumps, control valves and PRVs correctly for current and future scenarios
  • Check fire-flow performance at critical nodes and key customers
  • Understand water age, storage turnover and chlorine decay across the network
  • Support capital planning, operational changes and regulatory or internal reviews

What we offer in a network & water-quality study

1. System understanding & base model

  • Review of existing models, GIS data, as-built drawings and operational information
  • Definition of network extents, key customers and critical assets
  • Set-up or refinement of EPANET / InfoWorks WS Pro base models
  • Calibration against pressure, flow and level records where data are available

2. Hydraulic scenarios & asset sizing

  • Steady-state and extended-period simulations for typical and extreme demands
  • Pump sizing, duty/standby configuration and control-logic assessment
  • Control-valve and PRV sizing, setpoint selection and pressure-management options
  • Analysis of critical mains, DMA boundaries and redundancy routes

3. Water-quality & optimisation

  • Water-age mapping for tanks, transmission mains and distribution zones
  • Chlorine decay modelling (bulk and wall) using EPANET and MSX where required
  • Assessment of storage turnover, boosting locations and dosing strategies
  • Recommendations to improve pressure, resilience and water-quality performance

Typical deliverables

A typical water network and water-quality study will provide the following outputs, tailored to your project stage and questions:

  • Summary report with key risks, constraints and recommended interventions
  • Maps and plots of pressures, flows, velocities and levels for critical scenarios
  • Tables of minimum / maximum pressures and level-of-service checks
  • Water-age and chlorine-concentration plots for tanks and distribution zones
  • Sizing and configuration recommendations for pumps, valves and storage
  • Updated model files and run files, on request, for your internal use

Tools and methods

We use widely accepted network-modelling tools combined with practical engineering experience, so that results can be trusted by design teams and operators.

  • Hydraulic software: EPANET, InfoWorks WS Pro and similar tools
  • Water-quality tools: EPANET quality mode and EPANET MSX for multi-species studies
  • Data inputs: demand patterns, pump curves, valve settings, tank curves and SCADA histories where available
  • Verification: sanity checks, sensitivity tests and comparison with field data where possible
  • Presentation: clear figures, tables and GIS-ready outputs suitable for reports

How we typically work with you

Step 1 – Brief & data

We clarify the objectives of the study, review existing information and models, and agree scenarios, assumptions and deliverables with your team.

Step 2 – Modelling & testing

We refine or build the network model, run the agreed hydraulic and water-quality scenarios, and test practical options to improve performance.

Step 3 – Recommendations & handover

We present findings to your team, document recommendations clearly and provide plots and model files that can be used in future projects.

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